Less than an hour northwest of Amman, the city of As-Salt rises gracefully across three hills. While often overshadowed by Jordan’s more famous destinations, As-Salt holds a unique place in the country’s story—a city defined by its rich Ottoman-era architecture, long-standing religious harmony, and warm sense of community. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021, As-Salt offers a travel experience rooted in authenticity and cultural pride.
A City Built on Layers of History
As-Salt’s roots trace back to the Roman era, when it served as a key settlement known as Gadara. But it was during the late Ottoman period—particularly between the 1860s and 1920s—that the city truly thrived. As the administrative capital of the region, As-Salt attracted merchant families, architects, and educators, shaping it into a hub of political, economic, and architectural importance. The result was a town adorned with yellow limestone buildings that still define its visual identity today.
Exploring the Golden Architecture
The streets of As-Salt are lined with some of Jordan’s most beautiful 19th-century architecture. Locally known as the “Golden City,” As-Salt owes this title to its distinct yellow limestone buildings, many of which were commissioned by affluent merchant families during the city’s Ottoman golden age.
These homes feature arched windows, intricate stonework, internal courtyards, and colorful glass panes that reflect a mix of Islamic and European influences. A walking tour through the old quarters reveals dozens of these structures, including the famed Abu Jaber House, now preserved as the Historic Old Salt Museum. This museum not only showcases the city’s architectural evolution but also shares personal stories, photographs, and cultural artifacts from As-Salt’s past.
Spiritual Landmarks and Shared Faith
Religious diversity in As-Salt isn’t just about statistics—it’s visible and integrated into the cityscape. The Great Mosque of As-Salt, with its clean lines and golden dome, complements nearby Christian churches like St. George’s Church (Al-Khader Church), a pilgrimage site for both Muslims and Christians. These buildings, often within walking distance of each other, reflect a spiritual coexistence that feels genuine and enduring.
Practical Information for Visitors
As-Salt is an easy half-day or full-day trip from Amman. Most sites are within walking distance once you reach the city center, and local guides can be hired for historical walking tours. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit, offering mild weather and vibrant street life. Many heritage sites are free or included with the Jordan Pass, and the people here are known for their hospitality—don’t be surprised if a shopkeeper invites you in for tea.