Jerash, often hailed as the “Pompeii of the East,” is a captivating city where history and modernity intertwine seamlessly. Situated approximately 50 kilometers north of Amman, Jerash stands as a testament to Jordan’s rich cultural heritage, boasting some of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside of Italy. Visitors to this remarkable city can journey through time, exploring ancient landmarks that narrate stories of bygone eras.
The Oval Plaza: A Unique Architectural Marvel
One of Jerash’s most distinctive features is the Oval Plaza, an expansive forum measuring 90 by 80 meters. Encircled by a colonnade of 56 Ionic columns, this grand plaza served as a central hub for social and political gatherings in ancient times. The harmonious design and sheer scale of the Oval Plaza reflect the city’s significance within the Roman Empire.
Cardo Maximus: The Beating Heart of Jerash
Extending from the Oval Plaza is the Cardo Maximus, a colonnaded street stretching over 800 meters. This main thoroughfare was once lined with shops, temples, and public buildings, bustling with merchants and citizens. Remarkably, the original stone pavement still bears the marks of chariot wheels, offering a tangible connection to the city’s vibrant past.
Temple of Artemis: A Tribute to the Patron Goddess
Dominating Jerash’s skyline is the Temple of Artemis, dedicated to the city’s patron goddess. Constructed in the 2nd century AD, this temple showcases the architectural prowess of the time, with its towering columns and intricate carvings. Although partially in ruins, the temple remains a symbol of Jerash’s religious and cultural significance during the Roman period.
Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts: Celebrating Heritage
Each summer, the ancient city comes alive with the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, transforming the historic ruins into a vibrant stage for performances. Established in 1981, the festival features a diverse array of events, including folklore dances, concerts, plays, and art exhibitions. Artists and audiences from around the world gather to celebrate Jordan’s rich cultural tapestry amidst the evocative backdrop of Jerash’s monuments.
Visiting Jerash: Practical Information
Jerash is easily accessible from Amman, with a travel time of approximately one hour by car. The archaeological site is open to visitors year-round, offering guided tours that provide in-depth insights into the city’s history and significance. To fully appreciate the grandeur of Jerash, it’s advisable to allocate at least half a day for exploration. Comfortable walking shoes and sun protection are recommended, as the site is extensive and exposed to the elements.
Jerash stands as a remarkable testament to Jordan’s layered history, inviting travelers to step back in time and experience the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, culture lover, or simply seeking a unique adventure, Jerash promises an unforgettable journey through the annals of time.
